BENNETT v. STATE, 122 N.H. 246 (1982)


442 A.2d 604

EDWARD J. BENNETT v. THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

No. 81-381Supreme Court of New Hampshire Merrimack
Decided March 10, 1982

1. Attorney and Client — Fees — Recovery Absent a statute or court rule governing the time in which attorney’s fees must be requested, a request for attorney’s fees is proper only if made within a reasonable time.

2. Attorney and Client — Fees — Recovery Where the plaintiff, former director of the division of economic development, did not request attorney’s fees during any of the legal proceedings in his unsuccessful attempt to avoid dismissal, and it was not until three years and one month after the United States Supreme Court dismissed his appeal that plaintiff’s counsel wrote the attorney general requesting reimbursement, the trial court properly granted the State’s motion to dismiss the petition filed by plaintiff seeking a declaratory judgment requiring the State to reimburse him since three years and one month was clearly not a reasonable time in which to make a proper request for attorney’s fees.

Sheehan, Phinney, Bass Green P.A., of Manchester (James E. Higgins on the brief and orally), for the plaintiff.

Gregory H. Smith, attorney general (James E. Townsend, assistant attorney general, a. on the brief, and Peter T. Foley, attorney, orally), for the State.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

On July 21, 1975, the Governor and Council began proceedings which, on October 21, 1975, culminated in the removal of the plaintiff, Edward J. Bennett, from his unclassified State government position as director of the division of economic development. His appeal to this court was unsuccessful, and the United States

Page 247

Supreme Court refused to hear the case for want of a substantial federal question. See Bennett v. Thomson, 116 N.H. 453, 363 A.2d 187 (1976), appeal dismissed, 429 U.S. 1082 (1977).

On May 15, 1981, the plaintiff filed a petition for declaratory judgment in superior court seeking a ruling that the State be required to reimburse him for attorney’s fees incurred in his unsuccessful attempt to avoid dismissal. Upon the recommendation of a Master (Perkins, J., Retired), the Superior Court (Johnson, J.) granted the State’s motion to dismiss. This appeal followed.

The plaintiff did not request attorney’s fees during any of the legal proceedings concerning his removal. It was not until March 1980, three years and one month after the United States Supreme Court dismissed his appeal, that the plaintiff’s counsel wrote the attorney general requesting reimbursement. The plaintiff then waited until May 15, 1981, before filing his action in superior court. Thus, over four years elapsed between the time the United States Supreme Court dismissed his appeal and the time he filed his petition for attorney’s fees.

[1, 2] This court recently held that, absent a statute or court rule governing the time in which attorney’s fees must be requested, a request for attorney’s fees is proper only if made within a reasonable time. Royer v. Adams, 121 N.H. 1024, 1028, 437 A.2d 316, 319 (1981); Silva v. Botsch, 121 N.H. 1041, 1044, 437 A.2d 313, 315 (1981). Three years and one month is clearly not a “reasonable” time. In light of this decision, we need not reach the other issues raised by the briefs.

Affirmed.

BROCK, J., did not sit.

Page 248